Yashtimadhu (यष्टीमधु), also known as Licorice root, is one of Ayurveda’s most gentle yet powerful soothing and rejuvenating herbs. Derived from Glycyrrhiza glabra, it is prized for its madhura (sweet) rasa, cooling energy, and nourishing properties. Traditionally, Yashtimadhu has been used as a demulcent, anti-inflammatory, and complexion-enhancing herb, making it a staple in both internal and external Ayurvedic skincare regimens.
In Ayurvedic texts, Yashtimadhu is categorized under Varnya (glow-enhancing), Kantikara (complexion-improving), and Tvachya (skin-rejuvenating) dravyas. It is especially beneficial for Pitta and Vata skin types, addressing concerns like inflammation, sensitivity, pigmentation, and dryness. Its sweet and unctuous nature also promotes ojas (vital essence), making it a key rasayana (rejuvenative) herb.
Botanical Profile
- Botanical Name: Glycyrrhiza glabra
- Common Names: Licorice root, Mulethi (Hindi), Yashtimadhu (Sanskrit)
- Family: Fabaceae
- Part Used: Root
- Rasa (Taste): Madhura (sweet)
- Virya (Potency): Sheeta (cooling)
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Madhura (sweet)
- Guna (Qualities): Snigdha (unctuous), Guru (heavy)
- Doshic Action: Pacifies Vata and Pitta, may increase Kapha in excess
Skin Benefits of Yashtimadhu
1. Soothes Inflammation & Redness
Yashtimadhu’s cooling virya and anti-inflammatory nature make it highly effective for rosacea, eczema, sunburn, and heat-induced rashes. It calms aggravated Pitta in the skin, reducing redness, burning, and swelling.
2. Deep Hydration for Dry Skin
As a natural demulcent, Yashtimadhu helps retain moisture in the skin. It benefits Vata-type dryness, flakiness, and irritation, especially during autumn or cold seasons.
3. Brightens Complexion & Reduces Pigmentation
Licorice root is known for its glabridin content, a compound that inhibits tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin production. This helps fade dark spots, acne marks, melasma, and uneven tone.
4. Antioxidant & Anti-Aging Support
Yashtimadhu offers protection against oxidative stress, helping to reduce fine lines, early wrinkles, and signs of premature aging due to sun or inflammation.
5. Gentle Skin Rejuvenator
Suitable for sensitive and reactive skin, it promotes collagen synthesis, nourishes rasa and rakta dhatu, and supports skin elasticity.
Classical References
- Charaka Samhita: Listed in Varnya Mahakashaya (complexion-enhancing group) and Balya (strengthening tonics).
- Sushruta Samhita: Described as a vrana ropaka (wound healer), used in lepa for inflammatory skin conditions.
- Bhaishajya Ratnavali: Recommended for treating pitta-kapha skin disorders, including burning sensations, acne, and allergic reactions.
External Applications in Skincare
Yashtimadhu is a star ingredient in Ayurvedic skincare products for its gentleness and versatility:
- Face Packs: Combined with sandalwood, turmeric, or aloe vera for brightening and calming
- Serums & Creams: Used to treat melasma, tanning, and dark circles
- Eye Treatments: For puffiness, inflammation, and dark circles under the eyes
- Lepas (Herbal Pastes): For soothing irritated or sunburnt skin
- Classical Oils: Present in Kumkumadi Taila and Eladi Taila for glow and pigmentation
Internal Use in Ayurveda
- Yashtimadhu Churna (Powder): 1–2g with warm water, ghee, or milk
- Yashtimadhu Ghanvati (Tablet): Convenient daily dose for rejuvenation and inflammation
- Kashayam (Decoction): For Pitta disorders, ulcers, and chronic skin issues
- Combined Formulas: Often found in Avipattikar Churna, Yashtimadhu Taila, Drakshadi Kwatha
Caution: Prolonged use in high doses may elevate blood pressure in sensitive individuals due to glycyrrhizin content.
How to Use Yashtimadhu for Skincare
| Skin Concern | Application Method |
|---|---|
| Pigmentation | Mix with rose water + aloe vera gel for daily use |
| Dry, irritated skin | Combine with ghee or raw milk for soothing face mask |
| Dark circles | Apply paste with cucumber juice under eyes |
| Sensitive skin | Add to face pack with manjishtha and sandalwood powder |
| Post-acne scars | Combine with turmeric and honey as a night mask |
Related Terms
- Manjishtha
- Haridra
- Kumkumadi Taila
- Pitta Skin
- Rasa Dhatu
- Varnya Dravyas
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Yashtimadhu safe for daily use on the face?
Yes. Yashtimadhu is gentle enough for daily topical use, especially when blended with natural carriers like aloe vera, rose water, or ghee.
Q2: Does Yashtimadhu lighten skin?
Yashtimadhu helps reduce pigmentation, dark spots, and tanning, leading to a more even and brighter complexion over time.
Q3: Can Yashtimadhu be used internally for skin health?
Absolutely. Consumed with milk or ghee, it nourishes the body from within, soothes Pitta, and builds ojas, which reflects in the skin.
Q4: Is Yashtimadhu suitable for Kapha skin types?
In small quantities or in combination with warming herbs like cinnamon or trikatu, yes. However, due to its unctuous and sweet nature, it should be used moderately in Kapha-dominant individuals.