Shigru (शिग्रु), commonly known as Moringa, is one of Ayurveda’s most potent and versatile herbal allies for skin health, immunity, and detoxification. Known as “drumstick tree” in English, Shigru is described in classical texts as Tikta-Katu rasa pradhana (bitter-pungent), tridosha-hara, and deepana-pachana (enhancer of digestion and metabolism). With its exceptionally high content of antioxidants, chlorophyll, vitamin C, beta-carotene, and amino acids, Shigru is considered a superfood in both traditional and modern wellness systems.
In skin care, Shigru is most valued for its ability to purify the blood (Raktashodhaka), reduce inflammation (Shothahara), fight microbial infections, and rejuvenate dull or acne-prone skin. It works both internally and externally, especially in Kapha-Pitta disorders, where sluggish digestion, inflammation, or sebum accumulation leads to breakouts and skin congestion.
Botanical Profile
- Botanical Name: Moringa oleifera
- Common Names: Shigru, Moringa, Drumstick Tree, Sahjan
- Family: Moringaceae
- Part Used: Leaves, seeds, root bark
- Rasa (Taste): Tikta (bitter), Katu (pungent)
- Virya (Potency): Ushna (heating)
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu (pungent)
- Guna (Qualities): Laghu (light), Tikshna (sharp), Ruksha (dry)
- Doshic Action: Balances Kapha and Vata, mildly increases Pitta if overused
Skin Benefits of Shigru
1. Deep Detoxification for Clear Skin
Shigru is a natural Raktashodhaka (blood purifier) that clears skin impurities caused by ama (toxins), sluggish liver, and metabolic congestion. It supports the gut-skin axis—a critical Ayurvedic concept linking digestion to skin health.
2. Anti-Inflammatory Action
Its ushna virya (heating potency) helps resolve Kapha-Pitta inflammation such as acne, boils, abscesses, eczema, and even psoriasis.
3. Boosts Skin Immunity
Rich in vitamin C, zinc, and quercetin, Shigru boosts the skin’s ability to defend against microbial infections, oxidative damage, and UV-induced inflammation.
4. Enhances Glow & Reduces Pigmentation
Shigru’s high chlorophyll and flavonoid content help reduce pigmentation, dullness, and uneven skin tone—especially when taken regularly with Triphala or Manjishtha.
5. Controls Oiliness and Acne
Its Tikta-Katu rasa and Kapha-reducing action help manage sebum production, clogged pores, and acne, particularly in Kapha-dominant or teenage skin types.
Classical References
- Charaka Samhita: Lists Shigru among Shothahara Dravyas (anti-inflammatory herbs), known for cleansing srotas (body channels) and removing deep-seated toxins
- Sushruta Samhita: Highlights Shigru’s utility in Vrana (wounds), Krimi (parasites), and Granthi (swelling)
- Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: Describes it as tikshna, ushna, and lekhana – a scraping, purifying, and penetrating herb
External Applications in Skincare
- Anti-Acne Paste: Shigru leaf powder + neem + turmeric + rose water
- Oil Control Mask: Shigru + multani mitti + lemon juice
- Pigmentation Remedy: Shigru + manjishtha + aloe vera
- Detox Face Wash: Shigru tea or decoction used to rinse face
- Fungal Infection Pack: Shigru bark powder + haridra + coconut oil
Internal Use in Ayurveda
- Shigru Churna: 2–3 g with warm water after meals to cleanse blood and boost immunity
- Shigru Swarasa (juice): Taken fresh for detox and skin clarity (1–2 tsp daily)
- Classical Formulations: Found in Shigru Guggulu, Panchatikta Ghrita, and Triphala-based lehyas
- With Rasayana Herbs: Often combined with Amalaki, Guduchi, or Triphala to enhance glow and immunity
Ayurvedic Remedies Using Shigru
| Skin Concern | Home Remedy Idea |
|---|---|
| Acne & Pimples | Shigru + neem + turmeric + rosewater pack |
| Eczema / Itchy Skin | Shigru powder + coconut oil + camphor paste |
| Pigmentation & Spots | Shigru + manjishtha + aloe vera face mask |
| Oily Skin & Pores | Shigru + lemon juice + fuller’s earth |
| Gut-Skin Detox | Shigru + Triphala + warm water after dinner |
Related Terms
- Manjishtha
- Triphala
- Raktashodhana Herbs
- Kapha-Pitta Skin
- Ama (Toxins)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Shigru safe for all skin types?
Shigru is best for Kapha or Kapha-Pitta dominant skin types. Those with very dry or sensitive skin (Vata) should use it cautiously and always combine with soothing herbs like aloe vera or rose.
Q2: Can Shigru be taken daily for clear skin?
Yes, in moderate doses (up to 3 g/day). It works best when paired with a detoxifying diet and other blood purifiers like Manjishtha or Triphala.
Q3: Is Shigru effective for pigmentation or scars?
Yes. Its antioxidant-rich profile helps lighten pigmentation, especially when used in combination with manjishtha, licorice, or kumkumadi oil.
Q4: Are there any side effects of using Shigru?
In high doses, Shigru can be too heating and may aggravate Pitta. Pregnant women and individuals with ulcers or very high metabolism should consult an Ayurvedic expert before internal use.