Raktachandana (रक्तचन्दन), or Red Sandalwood, is one of Ayurveda’s most potent skin-care herbs known for its ability to purify the skin, correct pigmentation, and balance Pitta and Rakta (blood). Unlike Shwetachandana (White Sandalwood or Santalum album), Raktachandana is derived from the wood of the Pterocarpus santalinus tree. Its name translates to “red sandal”, reflecting its deep reddish hue and cooling, anti-inflammatory nature.
In Ayurvedic skin therapy, Raktachandana is classified under Raktashodhaka (blood purifier) and Varnya (complexion-enhancer) herbs. It is used both internally and externally to reduce acne, hyperpigmentation, dark spots, sun damage, and inflammatory skin disorders. Its action on the Rakta dhatu makes it ideal for conditions with heat, swelling, or discoloration.
Botanical Profile
- Botanical Name: Pterocarpus santalinus
- Common Names: Red Sandalwood, Raktachandan, Rakta Chandan
- Family: Fabaceae
- Part Used: Heartwood
- Rasa (Taste): Tikta (bitter), Kashaya (astringent)
- Virya (Potency): Sheeta (cooling)
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu (pungent)
- Guna (Qualities): Ruksha (dry), Laghu (light)
- Doshic Action: Pacifies Pitta and Kapha, may aggravate Vata in excess
Skin Benefits of Raktachandana
1. Reduces Pigmentation and Dark Spots
Raktachandana is one of the most effective Ayurvedic herbs for hyperpigmentation, melasma, acne scars, and blemishes. It works by reducing inflammation and detoxifying the skin at a deeper level.
2. Cooling & Anti-Inflammatory
It’s sheeta virya (cooling energy) helps calm redness, heat rashes, sunburn, and inflammatory acne, especially in Pitta-predominant skin types.
3. Deep Cleansing and Exfoliation
Raktachandana’s astringent and clarifying nature makes it ideal for oily and congested skin. It cleanses pores, controls sebum, and tightens the skin.
4. Blood Purification (Rakta Shodhana)
Internally, it helps detoxify rakta dhatu, which reflects as clear, radiant skin. It’s useful in managing chronic skin issues such as eczema, boils, and acne-prone skin.
5. Complexion Enhancer (Varnya)
Regular use of Raktachandana evens out skin tone, brightens dull skin, and restores natural radiance by removing heat and toxins from the skin.
Classical References
- Charaka Samhita: Used in formulations for Rakta dhatu purification and Pitta disorders.
- Bhaishajya Ratnavali: Raktachandana is recommended in formulations for acne, skin allergies, inflammation, and malarial fever with skin eruptions.
- Raj Nighantu: Describes its role as a Pitta-nashaka and rakta-prasadana (blood cooler and clarifier).
External Applications in Skincare
Raktachandana is widely used in Ayurvedic cosmetics and lepas (herbal masks):
- Face Packs: Combined with turmeric, rose water, or milk to brighten and even skin tone
- Anti-Pigmentation Masks: Mixed with manjishtha or licorice for melasma and acne marks
- Anti-Acne Treatments: With neem or aloe vera for inflamed acne
- Cooling Masks: Applied in hot weather or after sun exposure
- Ubtans: Traditional bridal skincare includes Raktachandana for its glow-enhancing and clarifying effects
Internal Use in Ayurveda
Although more common topically, it is also used internally under supervision:
- Raktachandana Churna: 1–3g with honey or warm water, often combined with Guduchi or Amalaki
- Kwath (Decoction): Boiled and taken for blood detox and skin eruptions
- Combined Formulas:
- Sarivadyasava – for Pitta skin disorders and pigmentation
- Chandanadi Vati – includes both white and red sandalwood for acne and inflammatory issues
- Raktachandanadi Kwath – for managing chronic skin allergies and boils
Ayurvedic Home Remedies with Raktachandana
| Concern | Remedy |
|---|---|
| Hyperpigmentation | Raktachandana + manjishtha + milk paste |
| Acne scars | Raktachandana + yashtimadhu + rose water |
| Sun damage | Raktachandana + aloe vera + cucumber juice |
| Heat rashes | Raktachandana + neem + sandalwood powder |
| Dull complexion | Raktachandana + turmeric + saffron in curd |
Related Terms
- Chandana (White Sandalwood)
- Manjishtha
- Rakta Dhatu
- Pigmentation Disorders
- Varnya Dravyas
- Sarivadyasava
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Raktachandana good for daily use?
Yes, when used in moderation, Raktachandana is suitable for daily use in masks or packs, especially for Pitta-prone skin. It can dry out Vata skin if used excessively.
Q2: Does Raktachandana bleach the skin?
No, it does not bleach. It naturally reduces pigmentation and uneven tone, promoting a more even, radiant complexion.
Q3: Can Raktachandana be ingested?
It can be used internally under the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner for blood purification and skin conditions.
Q4: What is the difference between Raktachandana and Shwetachandana?
Raktachandana (Pterocarpus santalinus) is mainly used for skin pigmentation and blood purification, while Shwetachandana (Santalum album) is more aromatic, moisturizing, and spiritually uplifting.