Lodhra (लोध्र), derived from the bark of the Symplocos racemosa tree, is a powerful Ayurvedic herb used extensively in dermatology, gynecology, and cosmetic formulations. The name Lodhra comes from the Sanskrit root “Lodh”, meaning “to firm up or tighten”—perfectly reflecting its ability to tighten tissues, reduce inflammation, and tone the skin.
Lodhra is known for its Kashaya (astringent) taste, sheeta (cooling) virya, and Lekhana (scraping) and Stambhana (styptic) properties. In Ayurvedic skincare, it is particularly beneficial for addressing acne, inflammation, open pores, sagging skin, and bleeding disorders. It balances both Pitta and Kapha doshas and is ideal for individuals with oily, acne-prone, or sagging skin.
Botanical Profile
- Botanical Name: Symplocos racemosa
- Common Names: Lodhra, Rodhra, Symplocos Bark
- Family: Symplocaceae
- Part Used: Stem Bark
- Rasa (Taste): Kashaya (astringent), Tikta (bitter)
- Virya (Potency): Sheeta (cooling)
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu (pungent)
- Guna (Qualities): Laghu (light), Ruksha (dry)
- Doshic Action: Pacifies Pitta and Kapha, may increase Vata if overused
Skin Benefits of Lodhra
1. Tightens & Tones the Skin
Lodhra strengthens tvak (skin tissue) and is especially useful in firming saggy skin, reducing open pores, and improving skin elasticity, making it ideal in anti-aging and post-acne care.
2. Reduces Inflammation and Redness
Its cooling and anti-inflammatory effects make it excellent for acne, rosacea, rashes, and Pitta-based skin disorders. It reduces redness, swelling, and burning sensations.
3. Astringent & Oil-Control Action
The Kashaya rasa helps absorb excess oil, clear congested pores, and prevent acne. It acts as a natural toner that shrinks pores and detoxifies the skin.
4. Styptic and Wound-Healing
Lodhra stops bleeding (rakta stambhana), making it ideal for cuts, boils, and oozing lesions. It accelerates wound healing and prevents secondary infections.
5. Complexion Enhancer (Varnya)
Lodhra improves skin clarity and tone, particularly when used regularly in face packs. It helps reduce blemishes, acne marks, and pigmentation by healing inflamed skin and promoting healthy regeneration.
Classical References
- Charaka Samhita: Listed under Kashaya rasa pradhana dravyas and Stambhana (styptic) drugs.
- Sushruta Samhita: Recommended for acne (yuvan pidika), bleeding disorders, and wound care.
- Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: Describes Lodhra as “Rakta-Pitta-Har” – remover of blood and Pitta disorders.
External Applications in Skincare
Lodhra is a key ingredient in many Ayurvedic face packs, toners, and lepas:
- Anti-Acne Mask: Lodhra + turmeric + neem powder
- Pore-Tightening Toner: Lodhra decoction or powder mixed with rose water
- Anti-Aging Face Pack: Lodhra + manjishtha + aloe vera
- Wound Paste: Lodhra powder + honey for oozing pimples or ulcers
- Bridal Ubtans: Used for tightening, glow-enhancing lepas pre-wedding
Internal Use in Ayurveda
Lodhra is also taken internally under supervision for skin and gynecological issues:
- Lodhra Churna: 3–5g with warm water for acne, raktapitta (bleeding), or leucorrhea
- Kwatha (Decoction): Used for internal detox in chronic skin conditions and bleeding disorders
- Formulations:
- Lodhrasava – for acne, leucorrhea, and heavy periods
- Khadirarishta – often combined with Lodhra for blood purification and acne
- Chandanadi Vati – includes Lodhra for skin eruptions and pigmentation
Ayurvedic Remedies Using Lodhra
| Concern | DIY Remedy |
|---|---|
| Acne | Lodhra + neem + tulsi powder in rose water |
| Open Pores | Lodhra decoction used as toner |
| Inflammatory Pigmentation | Lodhra + manjishtha + turmeric |
| Oozing Pimples | Lodhra + honey + licorice paste |
| Sagging Skin | Lodhra + aloe vera gel massage mask |
Related Terms
- Manjishtha
- Chandana (Sandalwood)
- Yuvan Pidika (Acne)
- Rakta Dhatu
- Khadirarishta
- Lodhrasava
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Lodhra safe for all skin types?
Yes, especially for oily, acne-prone, and Pitta skin. However, if you have very dry or Vata skin, combine it with aloe vera or ghee to avoid excessive dryness.
Q2: Can Lodhra be used daily?
Yes, Lodhra can be used 2–3 times a week in face packs or as a toner to manage oil and improve firmness. Internal use should be guided by an Ayurvedic expert.
Q3: Does Lodhra help with pigmentation and scars?
Yes, it reduces post-acne marks, redness, and blemishes. When combined with Manjishtha and Yashtimadhu, it boosts pigmentation correction.
Q4: How is Lodhra different from Chandana or Raktachandana?
While Chandana cools and moisturizes and Raktachandana targets pigmentation, Lodhra excels at tightening, astringing, and acne control, especially in oily or inflamed skin types.