Mandukaparni (मण्डूकपर्णी), commonly known as Gotu Kola, is one of Ayurveda’s most revered Medhya Rasayana herbs — a brain and skin rejuvenator that enhances both cognitive and cellular function. The Sanskrit name Mandukaparni means “frog-leafed,” referring to the shape of its leaves, and it is classically grouped under both anti-aging and wound-healing herbs in Ayurveda.
Renowned for its role in collagen synthesis, tissue regeneration, and microcirculation enhancement, Mandukaparni is widely used in cosmeceuticals today. In Ayurvedic skincare, it is primarily used to treat premature aging, wrinkling, stretch marks, scars, dull skin, and chronic wounds. It pacifies Vata and Pitta doshas, making it ideal for dry, inflamed, sensitive, or thinning skin.
Botanical Profile
- Botanical Name: Centella asiatica
- Common Names: Mandukaparni, Gotu Kola, Indian Pennywort, Brahmi (in some regions)
- Family: Apiaceae
- Part Used: Whole plant
- Rasa (Taste): Tikta (bitter), Kashaya (astringent)
- Virya (Potency): Sheeta (cooling)
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Madhura (sweet)
- Guna (Qualities): Laghu (light), Snigdha (slightly unctuous), Sara (spreading)
- Doshic Action: Pacifies Pitta and Vata, neutral to Kapha
Skin Benefits of Mandukaparni
1. Stimulates Collagen and Elastin
Mandukaparni boosts collagen production, making it ideal for skin tightening, reducing fine lines and wrinkles, and enhancing elasticity.
2. Accelerates Wound and Scar Healing
Thanks to its triterpenoid content (especially asiaticoside), it enhances fibroblast activity and promotes faster tissue regeneration, which helps fade scars, stretch marks, and ulcers.
3. Hydrates and Plumps Dull Skin
By increasing microcirculation, Mandukaparni improves oxygenation and hydration of the skin, restoring a healthy glow and softness, especially for Vata-type dry skin.
4. Soothes Redness and Sensitivity
With its cooling virya, it is excellent for calming Pitta-related issues like redness, inflammation, rosacea, and sunburn.
5. Mind-Skin Rejuvenator
As a Medhya Rasayana, it also improves mental clarity, reduces stress, and thereby helps prevent stress-related skin conditions like eczema, acne, and premature aging.
Classical References
- Charaka Samhita: Classified under Medhya Rasayana (cognitive rejuvenators) and Vrana Ropaka (wound healers)
- Sushruta Samhita: Recommended for wound healing and anti-aging therapy
- Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: Highlights Mandukaparni’s role in improving memory, intellect, complexion, and longevity
External Applications in Skincare
Mandukaparni is widely used in topical Ayurvedic formulations and modern skincare:
- Anti-Wrinkle Creams: Infused into anti-aging serums and creams for wrinkle reduction
- Rejuvenating Face Mask: Mandukaparni powder + rose water + aloe vera gel
- Scar Healing Paste: Mandukaparni + turmeric + sandalwood for acne marks or surgical scars
- Eye Area Treatment: Gotu kola extract + almond oil to reduce fine lines and puffiness
- Skin Repair Oils: Found in Brahmi Taila, Mandukaparni Taila, and Ayurvedic baby oils
Internal Use in Ayurveda
- Mandukaparni Juice (Swarasa): Taken in small quantities (10–20 ml) for rejuvenation, stress relief, and skin glow
- Mandukaparni Churna: 1–3g daily with ghee or warm water for mental clarity and skin nourishment
- Mandukaparni Ghrita: A medicated ghee preparation for nervous system and skin support
- Ayurvedic Formulations: Often included in Manas Rasayana, anti-aging Rasayanas, and wound healing lehyas
Ayurvedic Remedies Using Mandukaparni
| Skin Concern | Home Remedy Idea |
|---|---|
| Fine Lines & Wrinkles | Mandukaparni + amalaki + milk cream mask |
| Scars & Stretch Marks | Mandukaparni + turmeric + sesame oil massage |
| Sunburn & Redness | Mandukaparni + cucumber + sandalwood paste |
| Dull Skin | Mandukaparni + raw honey + rosewater pack |
| Stress-Related Skin Issues | Mandukaparni powder with Brahmi tea at night |
Related Terms
- Brahmi
- Shankhapushpi
- Rasayana Therapy
- Vata Skin
- Vrana Ropana (Wound Healing)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Mandukaparni the same as Brahmi?
In some regions, Mandukaparni is referred to as Brahmi, but technically, Bacopa monnieri is also called Brahmi. Both are used for brain and skin health, but differ slightly in properties.
Q2: Can Mandukaparni be used daily?
Yes. It’s safe for daily internal or external use, especially for anti-aging and calming inflammatory skin conditions.
Q3: Is Gotu Kola good for scars and stretch marks?
Absolutely. It is scientifically validated to boost collagen, enhance skin repair, and fade scars and marks over time.
Q4: Is Mandukaparni suitable for all skin types?
Yes. Especially beneficial for Vata and Pitta skin, and well tolerated by sensitive skin types.